What is the purpose of descriptive statistics in risk modeling?

The purpose of descriptive statistics in risk modeling is fundamentally about summarizing and describing the main features of a data set. This involves calculating metrics such as the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and range, which provide insight into the data's patterns, central tendencies, and variability. These statistics give a clear overview of the dataset, enabling analysts to understand its general characteristics, identify potential anomalies, and communicate findings effectively.

Descriptive statistics do not delve into prediction, causation, or intricate modeling processes, which are the domains of other statistical concepts like inferential statistics, causal modeling, and predictive analytics. Instead, their main function is to lay the groundwork for further analysis by providing a structured summary of the existing data. This foundational understanding is crucial for making informed decisions and guiding subsequent investigations within risk modeling practices.